When considering studying in the UK, students often think about the possibility of bringing their families along. For students who wish to pursue higher education in the UK, the option to bring dependents can be a significant factor in their decision-making process. A student dependent visa allows family members to join the student in the UK during their course of study. This article will guide you through what a student dependent visa is, who qualifies for it, and the application process, along with other important information to help you understand everything you need to know about bringing your dependents to the UK while studying.
Introduction
A student dependent visa in the UK is specifically designed for family members of students who are studying in the UK on a valid student visa. The UK government recognizes the importance of family life and allows dependents of certain categories of students to join them in the UK for the duration of their studies. The dependent visa lets family members, such as spouses, children, and sometimes other relatives, reside with the student while they complete their education.
The UK’s immigration system allows students enrolled in higher education or postgraduate studies to bring their dependents along. The rules surrounding student dependent visas can be complex, with different eligibility criteria for different levels of study, the type of course being pursued, and the applicant’s nationality. This guide aims to simplify the process, breaking down everything you need to know to successfully apply for a student dependent visa for your family members.
Understanding the Student Dependent Visa
The student dependent visa allows family members of students to live in the UK for the duration of the student’s course. The primary student must have a valid student visa (either a Tier 4 visa or the newer Student Visa) for a full-time course at a recognized UK educational institution. Dependents can include:
- Spouse or civil partner
- Unmarried or same-sex partner
- Children under the age of 18
- In some cases, other dependent family members, such as elderly parents, might be considered, but the rules for this are more restrictive.
It’s important to note that students enrolled in certain types of courses may not be able to bring dependents with them. Typically, only those who are enrolled in postgraduate courses at universities, or courses that lead to recognized qualifications, are eligible to bring dependents.
Who Can Apply for a Student Dependent Visa?
The eligibility for a student dependent visa depends on several factors. Below are the key criteria for family members of students to be eligible for a dependent visa:
1. Type of Course
The type of course you are enrolled in plays a significant role in determining whether you can bring your dependents. As a general rule:
Undergraduate students are usually not eligible to bring dependents unless they are studying a course that is on the list of eligible courses, such as a full-time postgraduate program.
Postgraduate students who are enrolled in a Master’s or PhD program can bring dependents. This applies to both full-time and part-time students who are studying for a course that is expected to last for 12 months or more.
2. Sponsorship and Visa Requirements
You must have a valid Student Visa for the duration of your course. The UK Home Office requires that you must be sponsored by a licensed Tier 4 sponsor (university or educational institution). Additionally, you must prove that you can financially support your dependents during your stay in the UK, which can be a major factor in the visa application process.
3. Financial Requirements
To bring your dependents to the UK, you must show that you can financially support them during their stay. The exact financial requirements vary depending on where you will be living and the number of dependents you plan to bring. For example, if you are studying in London, you will need to show a higher level of financial support compared to students studying in other parts of the UK.
The Home Office specifies that you must show the following:
- £680 per month for each dependent in London
- £500 per month for each dependent outside London
For the entire duration of your visa, you must have sufficient funds to cover living costs, as well as the cost of any dependents.
4. Length of the Course
The length of your course will determine how long your dependents can stay in the UK. If you are studying a course that is 12 months or more in duration, your dependents will generally be able to stay for the same period. If your course is shorter than 12 months, your dependents can usually stay for the same length as your course.
5. Relationship Requirements
The UK government requires that your relationship with your dependent must be genuine. For instance, if you are applying for a visa for your spouse, you must provide evidence of a valid marriage or civil partnership. For children, the government will need proof of parental responsibility, and you must be the primary guardian or parent of the child.
6. Age of Children
Dependents applying for the student dependent visa must be under the age of 18 at the time of application. This includes biological children and adopted children. Children above the age of 18 do not qualify for dependent status, except in exceptional cases, such as if they are in full-time education or are financially dependent on you.
How to Apply for a Student Dependent Visa?
The application process for a student dependent visa can seem complex, but by following the right steps, you can ensure that your family members are able to join you in the UK. Below is a step-by-step guide to applying for a student dependent visa.
Step 1: Check Eligibility
Before you apply, it is important to check whether you and your dependents are eligible for the visa. Make sure that your course meets the required criteria, and confirm that your dependents meet the family relationship and financial support requirements.
Step 2: Gather the Necessary Documents
You will need to submit several documents when applying for a student dependent visa. Some of the essential documents include:
Proof of relationship with your dependents, such as marriage certificates or birth certificates
Financial proof showing that you have enough money to support yourself and your dependents during your stay in the UK
Valid passport for each dependent
CAS (Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies) – This is the certificate you receive from your educational institution confirming your enrollment in a program.
Tuberculosis (TB) test results – Required for applicants from certain countries
Police certificate – If requested by the Home Office
Step 3: Apply Online
The next step is to complete the application process online through the official UK government website. You will need to create an account and provide details about your course and the dependents you are bringing with you. The online form will ask for information such as:
- Personal details
- Course details
- Financial support
- Details of the dependents
Step 4: Biometrics Appointment
After submitting the online application, you will be asked to attend a biometrics appointment. During this appointment, your fingerprints and photograph will be taken. This is a mandatory part of the application process.
Step 5: Pay the Visa Fee
Once you have completed your application, you will need to pay the visa application fee. The fee for a student dependent visa is separate from the fee for the main student applicant. The exact amount will vary depending on your nationality and the length of your stay.
Step 6: Wait for a Decision
After submitting all required documents and attending the biometrics appointment, you will need to wait for a decision from the UK Home Office. Processing times can vary, but the Home Office typically makes decisions within 8 to 12 weeks for student dependent visa applications. You will receive a notification once your visa is granted.
Step 7: Receive Your Visa and Travel to the UK
Once your visa is approved, you and your dependents will be issued a visa stamp or vignette in your passports. You will then be able to travel to the UK and join your main applicant.
Rights and Restrictions of Student Dependents
While student dependents are allowed to live in the UK, they have certain rights and restrictions:
Right to work: In most cases, student dependents can work in the UK, but there are limitations. Spouses and partners are typically allowed to work full-time, while children under 18 cannot work.
Study: Dependents can study in the UK, but they may be restricted in terms of the type of course they can undertake.
Healthcare: Student dependents are also entitled to use the National Health Service (NHS) in the UK, but they will need to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) as part of their visa application.
Conclusion
The UK student dependent visa provides an excellent opportunity for students to have their family members with them during their studies. It allows spouses, children, and in some cases other relatives to live, work, and study in the UK while the main applicant completes their educational program. However, the eligibility criteria, documentation requirements, and financial considerations can be complex.
By understanding the requirements and planning ahead, students can ensure a smooth application process for their dependents. The benefits of having family support during your time in the UK are immense, and with the right knowledge and preparation, bringing your family to the UK can be a reality.
